Everything about Thomas Coryat totally explained
Thomas Coryat (also
Coryate) (c.
1577 –
1617) was an
English traveller and writer of the late
Elizabethan and early
Jacobean age. He is principally remembered for two volumes of writings he left regarding his travels, often on foot, through Europe and parts of Asia. He is often credited with introducing the table
fork to England, with "Furcifer" (Latin: fork-bearer, rascal) becoming one of his nick-names. His description of how the Italians shielded themselves from the sun resulted in the word "
umbrella" being introduced into English. educated at
Winchester College and
Gloucester Hall, Oxford, and later was employed by
Prince Henry, eldest son of
James I as a sort of "court jester". In
1608 he undertook a tour of Europe, somewhat less than half of which he walked, and published his memoirs of the events in a volume entitled
Coryat's Crudities hastily gobbled up in Five Months Travels in France, Italy, &c' (1611). This volume gives a vivid picture of life in Europe during the time; it's particularly important to music historians for giving extraordinary details of the activities of the
Venetian School, one of the most famous and progressive contemporary musical movements in Europe, including an elaborate description of the festivities at the church of San Rocco in
Venice, with
polychoral and instrumental music by
Giovanni Gabrieli,
Bartolomeo Barbarino, and others.
Later in 1611 he published a second volume of travel writings, this one entitled
Coryats Crambe, or his Coleworte twice Sodden.
Ever restless, he set out once again in
1612, this time on a journey that would ultimately lead to Asia, visiting
Greece, the eastern
Mediterranean area,
Persia, and eventually
India. From
Agra and elsewhere he sent letters describing his experiences; his
Greetings from the Court of the Great Mogul was published in London in
1616, and a similar volume of his letters home appeared in
1618. Coryat died of
dysentery while traveling in
Surat in
1617.
Coryat's writings were hugely popular at the time. His accounts of inscriptions, many of which are now lost, were valuable; and his accounts of Italian customs and manners—including the use of the table fork—were influential in England at a time when other aspects of Italian culture, such as the
madrigal, had already been in vogue for more than twenty years.
Coryat is considered by many to have been the first Briton to do a
Grand Tour of Europe; a practice which became a mainstay of the education of British upper class men in the 18th century.
British travel writer and humourist
Tim Moore retraced the steps of Coryate's tour of Europe, as recounted in his book
Continental Drifter (2000).
Timeline
Major events in Coryat's life.
[
]- 1591-1596 - attended Winchester College.
- 1596-1599 - attended Gloucester Hall (now Exeter College, Oxford).
- 1603-1607 - played unofficial 'court jester' for Henry, Prince of Wales, son of James I. Members of Henry's court included Ben Johnson, John Donne and Inigo Jones, among others.
- May-Oct 1608 - traveled through France and Italy to Venice; returned via Switzerland, Germany and Netherlands.
- 1611 - published Coyates Crudities.
- 1612-1614 - traveled to Constantinople and the Holy Lands.
- 1615-1616 - walked through Turkey, Persia, and Moghul India to Emperor Jahangir's court in Ajmer, Gujarat.
- Sept. 1617 - at invention of Sir Thomas Roe, visited imperial court at Mandu, Malwa.
- Nov. 1617 - leaves for Surat in Gujarat
- Dec. 1617 - died of dysentery in Surat.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Thomas Coryat'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://thomas_coryat.totallyexplained.com">Thomas Coryat Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |